Hey @Till23
I will say that it is quite common for people to find a sense of spirituality in ways that are entirely detached from traditional religious structures, especially when their past experiences with organised religion have been difficult/complex. As someone who has, and still is, navigating religious trauma, the process of defining what spirituality means to oneself, if it means anything at all, becomes a very deeply personal and, at times, protective act.
For many, spirituality without religion is less about a set of rules and more about a connection to something larger than oneself. There are numerous ways that people describe and experience these spiritual pathways:
- Connection to Nature: feeling that sense of awe, peace, or "oneness" when outdoors. It is quite grounded in biology and the cyclical nature of life.
- Humanism & Secular Ethics: finding deep meaning in human connection, kindness and the collective progress of society.
- Mindfulness & Presence: a focus on the here and now, where the spiritual experience is simply the practice of being fully present and grounded in the body.
- Creative Expression: the feeling of flow in art, writing, music or dance, where the act of creation feels like a profound, transcendent experience.
I also wanted to answer your question about whether people feel that their spirituality (whether religious or not) has affected their mental health. I will say that the relationship between spirituality and mental health can be quite complex. It can honestly act as a double-edged sword, depending on its source.
Spirituality can provide people with a sense of purpose and hope during dark times. For some, it offers a framework for resilience and a way to process and comfort grief or existential anxiety. Many people also find that spirituality can serve as a grounding practice that helps regulate their nervous systems and reduce stress.
The challenging side here, however, especially for those with religious trauma, is that spiritual concepts can trigger "moral injury" or feelings of guilt. In these cases, distancing oneself from spirituality is often the healthiest choice for mental well-being.